Step By Step Guide for Windows Server 2003 Domain Controller and DNS Server Setup

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Windows Server 2003 includes all the functionality customers expect from a mission critical Windows Server operating system, such as security, reliability, availability, and scalability. In addition, Microsoft has improved and extended the Windows server product family to enable organizations to experience the benefits of Microsoft .NET—a set of software for connecting information, people, systems, and devices.

This tutorial will explain how to create a first domain controller(DC) in your network or company includes DNS server setup in windows server 2003 .You have to install DNS server for DC without DNS the client computers wouldn’t know which one is DC.You can host DNS on a different server than DC.

Before Starting the DC installation process you need to make sure the following points

  • You have installed Basic windows server 2003 installation
  • Make sure you have assigned a static ip address to your server

Now start DC and DNS Setup process

First you need to go to Start–>All Programs–>Administrative Tools–>Manage Your Server

Here you need to select Add or remove a role

Verify the following steps click on Next

Select Server Role as Domain Controller option click on Next

Summary of Your Selections click on Next

Active Directory Installation Wizard click on Next

Click “Next” on the compatibility window

Next window select the default option of “Domain Controller for a new domain” and click “Next”

In this tutorial we will create a domain in a new forest, because it is the first DC, so keep that option selected

Now we have to think of a name for our domain. If you have a domain like windowsreference.com”, you can use it, but it isn’t suggested because computers nside of your domain may not be able to reach the company website. Active directory domains don’t need to be “real” domains like the one above – they can be anything you wish. So i will create “windowsreference.int”.

Now in order to keep things simple, we will use “windowsreferenc”, which is the default selection, as the NetBIOS name of the domain.

The next dialog suggests storing the AD database and log on separate hard disks and you can just leave the default settings.

The SYSVOL folder is a public share, where things like .MSI software packages can be kept when you will distribute packages and you can just leave the default settings or you can change the path.

Next Screen basically says that you will need a DNS server in order for everything to work the way we want it (i.e., our “windowsreference.int” to be reachable).we will install the DNS server on this machine or if you want you can installed else where select “Install and Configure…” and click next.

Here you need to select the permissions for win 2000 or win 2003 server if you have any NT4 select first option otherwise select second option and click next

The restore mode password is the single password that all administrators hope to never use, however they should also never forget it because this is the single password that might save a failed server.click next

Now we will see a summary of what will happen click next

Active directory installation process started this can take several minutes. It’s likely that you will be prompted for your Windows Server 2003 CD (for DNS) so have it handy.

Active directory Installation finish screen click Finish.

Now you need to select “Restart Now” option to reboot your server.

After rebooting you can see new option for logon

After logging in you can see similar to the following screen saying your server is now domain controller.

That’s it now your server is configured as domain controller and DNS server.

If you want Step by step guide how to install windows server 2003 check here

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Comments

Hi,

I have installed OS MS windows 2003 and configured ActiveDirecotry . in this only one forest and also i want to create a new child domain with in this Activedirecotry

Hi,

I have an SBS 2003 server and I want to add a second windows 2003 server as a backup DC. Do you have a step by step guid for this please?

Thanks

Hi..

how to create a public domain name at windows 2003 server without register using like godaddy.com? so at the wideworld user can access my domain using internet connection.

Your site information on DCs was very helpful.

frank

thanks. very clear, concise and useful.

Hi,

My company runs on Windows Server 2003 standard edition, about 20 PCs / laptops are used it as File server and Application server. The PCs are configured with Static IP. What are the considerations if I were to promote the server to a D.C? And what about the DHCP/DNS services? Will DHCP or DNS complicate with the existing ADSL/Router?

Promoting the server to DC and setting up the AD is the best way forward. Becomes more controlled organised environment.

As for DNS and DHCP, I would suggest disable DHCP on your Router and set up DHCP on ur windows server and then 20 PC can be manually set to get IPs or script it once AD is setup.

Remember, ur DC should be the DNS server for the domain clients and the gateway can be set to the ADSL router. The DNS on the router anyway would just forwarding only so shouldnt be a problem

give me a complete guideline on windows 2003 server

Hi,

I have a scenario where DC and DNS are on different servers.
How do I configure the DNS to work with DC in such a situation?
Thanks.

Let me try this into our new server to be configured for Domain Controller. Hopefully this will help us in our installation.

Thank you in advance.

Cheers!

Hi,i need litle help.I have problem with internet conection sharing on WIN2003.There is 36 client PC,and no one can acces the internet.
I configure Win2003 as a DHCP server,and i prefered NAT instead of ICS,i have a static IP adress for internet,and is fully functional on server,but not for clients.I’m verry sorry for my english.All i need is good advice,or guide how is the best way,to share internet conection(broadband)with 36 clients PC.

Thank’s in advance,Adrian

Best you realy the best thanks for helping the people in trouble

Hi,

I have installed OS MS windows 2003 and configured ActiveDirecotry . in this only one forest and also i want to create a new child domain with in this Activedirecotry

After i upgrade to domain controller, can i switch back to workgroup? if can how to. coz my windows server 2003 is running on workgroup plan to upgrade it to domain. scared can not work then need to switch it back.

How about step by step for mail server ? Any?

Hi,

I have a scenario where two DC and DNS are on different Places conected via VPN.
I want to connect from each site to the other with AD authentication.How do I configure the DNS (forwarding ?)to work with DC in such a situation?
Thanks.

good plz send me

nice read, usefull 1 keep up :)

Hello, i’m having problems. I set up the DC and DNS as you state above (which was perfectly outlined, thank you) and ever since then, the computer hangs at “Applying computer settings”. I understand this is generally a DNS issue but I can’t seem to figure out where the issue is coming from. Please help?

-Shaun

very nice

i appreciate your toturial,but i will really like to be inform about more.
thanks:williams

Your toturial has helped me so much, Iam now having confidence in handling other issues concerning windows 2003 server.

Go a step further and add more toturials on USER PERMISSIONS, GROUPS, ORGANIZATION and SECURITY etc

Thank you
B k Phiri

found this article Very Helpfull. thanks……….

Thanks for the info. The problem I’m having is applying the GPOs on OUs that I have created in the AD. Just can’t seem to get those to apply to user accounts on the newly created Domain. grrr

its very easy step and understanding the installation of DNS.so i am very thanks to the creater for giving very good notes

sir,

I need complete windows 2003 server installation & configuring with clients

I need a step by step guide to setting up and configuring windows server 2003.
Thank you.

What if i want to configure a virtualised windows server 2003 standard r2 running inside windows xp. Since virtualization will read it just as another PC, the server should work normally and other compauter can thus be added to that server. Is it possible.

hi everyone..

i m install win 2003 server my desktop systesm ……. now i m create domain.. now i m create user id but dont create but so ..pls help me how to create user Policies & poassword Policies and secquritey Policies than i will do

Thank you brother… It’s great.. I’m going to work on this now…

Thanks alot to put it

Your guides are very useful to unknown computer operators. it is very simple and accept by all of the peoples.

Tahnks for your help

Thanks a lot ! you are doing a great work.the tutorial has really helped me with winserver 2003 configurations.God bless you.

I have a Microtik Router Firewall. I installed 2003 server as dhcp, dns and Domai Controller. I put router address as gateway to domain. and Dc Ip adress as dns to domain clients. I am getting internet on clients, pinging from server to client and vice versa. But When I tried to join client (xp prof with sp2) to 2003 server (sp2) after taking credentials (uname, pwd of dc) i am getting error message “Speified network is no longer available” while connecting to domain xyz.com…
plz help me

I found this article Very Helpfull. thanks you………. *****

Hey Guys :

Here’s my scenario, on the server I have 2 network cards, 1 is directly connected to my client PC with IP : 192.168.11.2, and the other is connected to a wireless switch/router with IP : 192.168.0.1.

I set up the domain controller using this guide. Now I dunno which IP the domain controller is going to use, and when I try to join the client pc to the domain I get this :

The following error occurred when DNS was queried for the service location (SRV) resource record used to locate an Active Directory Domain Controller for domain thedarkside.com:

The error was: “DNS name does not exist.”
(error code 0×0000232B RCODE_NAME_ERROR)

The query was for the SRV record for _ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs.thedarkside.com

Common causes of this error include the following:

- The DNS SRV records required to locate a AD DC for the domain are not registered in DNS. These records are registered with a DNS server automatically when a AD DC is added to a domain. They are updated by the AD DC at set intervals. This computer is configured to use DNS servers with the following IP addresses:

192.168.0.1

- One or more of the following zones do not include delegation to its child zone:

thedarkside.com
com
. (the root zone)

P.S : Client PC has Vista Ultimate x64bit SP2, whereas the SERVER is a 32bit Windows 2003 Enterprise Server SP2 R2 !

What am I doing wrong ? Be gentle I am a n00b @ this !!!

Thanks a bunch :D

Followed this and the Self-Paced Training Kit (70-290) instructions and have installed server several times. My question is why does the Self-Paced (70-290) picture show the (Assign DNS Forwarder: 10.0.0.253 but the static ip address for the NIC is 192.168.0.1? is this due to the book not letting you know they are using 2 NICs (network interface cards…? While my computer has the following out come:
ip address: 192.168.0.1
subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
DNS Server: 127.0.0.1

where is the 10.0.0.253 coming from???
question 2. if my router is using DHCP with the network being 10.20.30.XX how will this work in my network? and should i make the router use the 192.168.0.1 range?

and yes i am a newb and dont have the time or luxury of going to a server 2003 class or i would, thank you Kenny.

Don’t worry about the previous comment ill try using 2 NIC’s, if that doesnt work, ill try something……

Really this information is very much helpful.
Thanks

Thanks for the article. Setting up a DC is pretty easy and straightforward. I wonder if setting up a secondary DC is the same thing?

big thanks..very big help for me..you have some guidelines or topic.. i want learn more..More Power..

that was so helpful.

that was very helpful.

it was very help full. keep posting

Thank you I am very visual and I love demos

i have success for this steps but client system is not configure for domain controller please give me for this steps

Dear, sri

i have a one domain controller i need installing other one windows 2003 server how to configured the my domain

regard,
Sanath

Thanks for the comprehensive guide. Is there a guide on how to promote a secondary domain controller to the primary? My scenario the DC runs the DNS as well. Thanks!

Good One thanks for giving this information.

Thank you very much for the tutorial,this the first time try to setup windows 2003 server with exchange 2003,how i can get the emails forwards from my real internet domain to my 2003 server and the users can send and recieve using exchage 2003,

My organization has about 50 systems running on a server with windows 2003 enterprise……kindly give me the step by step on how to back up our opretaions on daily basis onsite and offsite…your prompt response would be greatly appreciated.

I have AD setup but I’m a long long way from know how to administer it. Can anyone direct me to some tutorial on how to utilize AD?

thank you so very, your work is not worthless.

This is a great article for a user who doesn’t know anything about AD. It really helped me a lot. Thanks.

Really helping…………..
Thanks dude………….

i would like know about how i configure zone delegation.pls give me solution step by step

Your step by step guidelines are precise, and much appreciated.

Kind Regards
AK

very useful of this step by step demo.

detail of setting up a domain controller in windows server 2003

Thank u Very help full

that’s notes are so simple and very help full for the new user. its realy good. i appriciate that person. if have some other information related this send me mail.
take care.
ALLAH HAFIZ

very thanks for help me , please keep your mission ,
again thanks

i downloaded and installed microsoft virtual PC along w/ multiple running vhd’s of win server 2003 and winxp – i am using the setup @ home to study for the classes I am taking @ community college. your tutorials have really helped me, as they are clear, concise, and I can use them to study/practice at my own pace.

thank you very much!

very thanks for help me , please keep your mission ,
again thanks.

thanks a lot…….. this tutorial helped me a lot to enhance my knowledge about windows server 2003

it’s verry helpfull link for it supports

It is a good websites most of helping to me

hello bro thanks for the post ..its a one of the best guide .i have come across for the freshers to step forward ..keep posting related ….

Please send me step by step guide related to windows server 2003 and also windows server 2008. Thanks in advance

Regards,
Imran

thanks
this information id very helpful really

Go a step further and add more toturials on server 2003 the get one domain to straightly on one second 100 USER, PERMISSIONS, sharing-SECURITY, etc., step by step tell me, pls help me

Hi
I need some help, I have window 2008 server installed in my server, and then I have two other computer with window 7 on each of them.
I installed active directly on the server, and I add the client computer name to the active directly and user name.
But i am unable to connect to the server, could you send me step by step information how i will install the active directly on the server and what i have to do on client computer.
Notable : all three computers are connected to the router wirelessly

thnx it definately help me in my institute project….

I am currently studying for the MCDST and MCSE certs, and want to set up a domain at my house to practice on, my current network setup is:

1 Cable modem wired to an apple N router, then i have an apple G router wired into the N router.

as far as computers/printers:

I have a G5 connecting to the N router through wireless, as well as a printer Wired to the N router, as well as an XP pro machine wired to the N router.

I then have a Windows 7 laptop connecting to the G router through wireless

The laptop and xp machine are currently networked using a workgroup

I plan on picking up another machine to run server 2003 to use as a domain controller and dns server. What I need to know is where to hook the planned Domain Controller, and whether it will conflict with the existing network, I still need to be able to share the printer to the G5 and all the other computers.

I also have another D-link router that I can hook up if I need to.

I want the XP machine and the 7 laptop to connect to the domain to help me practice for the tests. I hope that I have explained this well enough, and I might be over complicating it in my mind.

Here is a visual map of my current network:

http://i47.photobucket.com/albums/f151/prozak4all/networkmap.jpg

Just wanted to say thank you for this guide. I’m starting from scratch and this was exactly what I needed. I appreciate your efforts and will recommend to others.

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